What's up with Gold and crypto?

The day after my previous post the market had a 2% drop due to the escalation I had pointed out, but then Trump walked back his Greenland threats by announcing there was a "framework" in place between the US and Europe to have joint co-operation in Greenland to allow for increased military presence and perhaps other things like resource extraction.  As the result, the market recouped all the losses in short time.

We've seen a parabolic run and now sharp correction in Gold and its more speculative sibling Silver. I've been meaning to discuss Gold for while. This run in Gold has been underpinned by 3 forces. The first one started 4 years ago after the US weaponized the US dollar by freezing  Russian US dollar reserves. As a response to this weaponizing, central banks around the world ramped up their Gold reserve purchases. The next force has been the decline in the US dollar which is arguably mainly due to concerns about excessive deficit spending. The 3rd driving force has been Trump's obnoxious actions which as created, to use one of his favorite words, "tremendous" uncertainty and disdain of the US from foreigners. Gold took a dive Friday shortly after it was revealed that Kevin Warsh was chosen by Trump to be the new Fed Head. Since Warsh is considered a monetary "hawk" by Wallsttreet, that would imply less chance of rate cuts which supposedly is supportive for the US dollar and hence weakens the 2nd driving force that has been driving gold higher. This is quite a weak excuse for a correction. First of all, this idea that the level of the interest rate is a primary driver  of a currency's value is simply false. Most of the weakest preforming currencies over the past several years have the highest interest rates.  Secondly, Warsh has indicated he is actually receptive to the idea of lowering interest recently because of lower inflation pressures, but since he has this reputation of being hawk, people seem to be more focused on that. It doesn't take much of an excuse to trigger a correction when something has been running red hot like Gold has...I just have serious doubts that the trigger - the nomination of Warsh -  is going to end up being the reason that the gold bull market or bubble has ended. By the way, why isn't anyone calling this Gold run a bubble?  The parabolic nature of its rise suggest it is one. Regardless, I have my doubts this Warsh sell-off is going to end up marking the end of this gold run just yet unless we see other things happen in the near future that truly weaken 1 or more of the 3 mentioned driving forces of Gold.  

Now onto crypto. I'll be quick to admit that I severely underestimated the length and heights of the BTC run. I have been on record to state that BTC and all other crypto are simply being underpinned by greater fool buying. BTC, having been the OG of crypto has been able to recruit the greatest amount of greater fools, far more that I thought possible. What is BTC actually useful for aside for criminal activity? Fuck all.  I'm sure someone can create a crypto coin superior to BTC when it comes to things like  power consumption, costs, scalability, ect. just how how the first computer or any other tech product was never the best one.   But even creating a better version of BTC doesn't make it worth anything  unless you can convince the masses that it does just like BTC did when if first came out, just like the meme stocks did in 2021.  It's essentially the same as a religious belief.   Ultimately though reality prevails.  In the case of BTC, it had the same reasons to go parabolic just like Gold did but it didn't. Why? It's probably because it may have finally ran out of greater fools whereas with Gold, it did not attract the greater fool crowd until just recently. Gold was actually money, not just in ancient times, but in recent times going back to 1970s when the US dollar was backed/convertible to gold.  So, if there's going to a be true crisis in confidence in paper money, i..e the US dollar,  Gold  is likely to be the winner, because it's been used as a currency before and the reason for that was because it has a tangible aspect to it that everyone around the world recognizes and uses. Gold would not be the only winner, other commodities, and tangle assets like land, real estate, food would appreciate notably. You could argue that in really dire economic collapse scenario it would be only the essential commodities that hold value the best. How much do you think your BTC would be worth in that scenario? Less than nothing.   

Anyhow, I could once again be under-estimating the persistence and pool of the greater fool buyers of BTC and this ends up being just another temporary downturn but I gotta tell you ,the action in BTC is not a good look here given what should be a bullish environment for it.  There's no shortage of buy the dip crypto bros on twitter. but you need NEW greater fools to keep the party going longer term not just circle jerking. We'll see what happens...

Escalation

The Maduro capture turned out to be a non-event as far as market impact goes. My parents used to own a condo in Venezuela back in 90s in Margarita Island to which I have fond memories of. My initial reaction to Maduro's capture was one of positivity as this tyrant has clearly caused tremendous misery for its people. Although I knew the US didn't do this out of the kindness of their heart, I figured it was a good thing to see this guy go. But then I learned that the VP and its military/militia/police  who are loyal to her are left in charge continuing with the same oppressive regime while the US doesn't support the truly elected opposition leader. Given the ease to which the US was able to secure Maduro, I would not be surprised to learn that the VP had a hand in it with the understanding that she would be allowed to become in charge. Sadly, without a full scale change of the loyalty of the military/police away from dictatorship and towards a democratically elected government, Venezuelans will continue to live in misery. The level of corruption woven into the fabric of Venezuela's political and economic system may be too great to undo as is the case with similar basket case,  authoritarian regimes. You know I'm not a doomer, but I gotta tell it like I see it. Let's hope I'm proven wrong. 

I am all for the use of force by a foreign country to remove an oppressive dictator but it has to be done right. First of all, the argument of "don't meddle and just let the people overthrow the government" doesn't hold water in many cases because the people are often powerless and are effectively prisoners in situations where the military/police are loyal to the oppressive government.  And when in comes to authoritarian leaders, you have to fight force with force. Diplomacy does not work. If however, an oppressive government is removed by force,  there needs to be proper plan in place to ensure a successful democratic transition and that's clearly not easy.  It would require the use of the foreign country's resources including their own military and people for several years  It is also difficult to uproot enough of the corruption and those who are still loyal to the oppressive government who are lurking in the shadows just waiting for their moment to usurp.. It doesn't seem the US is not interested in making the type of  commitments needed to ensure Venezuela becomes a free and democratic country. As we all know, the US failed in their attempts to reform Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan when they ousted their dictators 

Now there's talks again about Trump wanting Greenland. Throw Iran tensions in the mix and it would seem likely that Trump is not done meddling around. He  appears to be serious about acquiring/occupying Greenland. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently said Trump will not back down from acquiring Greenland, arguing Europe is too weak to ensure its own security. This reminds me of the tariff situation last year at this time. We all knew Trump wanted to implement significant tariffs but most of us thought this was largely a bluff and that he would settle for a lot less. Although that eventually ended up being the case, it sure wasn't initially when the "liberation day" plan was unveiled.  It would appear that this rising geopolitical tension is going to eventually hit the stock market given the market has a running of fumes feel to it.  As I've stated before, the longer we go without a sizeable 3-5% pullback, the greater the chance a larger 10% type pullback ends up occurring at this point. I can see that the futures are down 1% as the market is closed today. The recent comments from Trump and Bessent are giving me a clear sense of escalation and it looks like the markets may be feeling it too....we'll soon see.   

 

Quick follow up

The following chart pretty much captures why I have mixed feelings about 2026. It shows US financial conditions.  This indicator should be used as a contrarian indicator. As you can see, when conditions are very accommodative, i.e. above 1 for at least a few months, the markets were close to making a significant peak and conversely, when conditions were tight, i.e. below -1, the market was close to making a significant low. 

This is not a perfect indicator (no single indicator is).  It will not give advance warning to declines as a result of exogenous shocks like COVID and "Liberation day" because these are negative events that essentially came out of nowhere. It should also be noted that in 2014 when this indicator flashed red, the market still had a good year returning 14% with the largest correction being 8.5% . Then, in 2015 the SPX had a flat year with the largest correction being 12.5%. So, it would have been best to have ignored the warning in 2014. Currently, we are just below the 1 level after having touched it very briefly in October. This suggests the market is much closer to a top than a bottom but also that there's still room for the market to go higher  before reaching redline territory, although that shouldn't be taken as a given. This pretty much sums up my feelings of the market based upon my observations of several intermediate term sentiment indicators which is this: there is still room to run but we would be redlining should that happen without a correction of at least 5-10%. which would  then set us up for a even larger decline. 

News flash: The US has captured Maduro and made military strikes in Venezuela. Let's see how markets respond on Monday. 

Outlook 2026: I have mixed feelings

Since last post the market had a moderate dip, rebounded back to the highs and for the past 5 days has been dripping  lower. This is the time of the year when I look back and look ahead. It's been yet another  crazy year. If you told me that the SPX would finish up 17% in 2025 after the liberation day meltdown I would have said you must be smoking the really good stuff. Even the most bullish of  bulls must have been surprised by this. We came into 2025 with complacent conditions as I had pointed out at the time and it made me cautious.  But the liberation day meltdown created the sentiment reset that paved the way forward to allow for the market to recover and soar to new highs the way it did. We went from Trump euphoria to Trump deep pessimism by mid April 2025. Sentiment has now however shifted back towards complacency...not euphoria, but complacency. Let's examine why. 

Wallstreet's average SPX year end targets for 2023 and 2024 were for gains of 5% and 2% respectively. It would  be far better to have this type of low expectation than what we have now given the average 2026 year end target of about 7600 which implies a 11% gain from here. That's not what you would call  wall of worry conditions especially coming off the back of 3 consecutive years of strong returns. Optimism is mainly centered around  rate cuts, AI adaption, and earnings growth beyond the Mag 7. Coming into 2025 we saw similar optimism from strategists with rosy year end price targets centered on bullish implications of Trump's tax cuts and de-regulation. By April the optimism towards Trump turned to deep pessimism thanks to Trump's threat of punitive tariffs and year end price targes were aggressively slashed. The lower expectations provided the necessary rebuilding of the wall of worry for the bull market to resume. It would appear that we need to see a similar rebuilding of the wall of the worry at some point in 2026 which implies a significant correction would be required. In 2025 it required a 20% decline to rebuild the wall.  That doesn't necessarily mean another 20% drop is required again this time.... it would be quite rare to see 2 consecutive years of 20% drop..., but if we don't get much of a correction in the coming months and the market instead just simply keeps going higher we would then see the market go from complacency to euphoria setting us up for an even bigger decline. Aside from rosy price targets, here's other evidence showing we have a complacent/overheated market.

Despite the bearish implications of the above charts which warrant at least a 5-10% correction, we have not yet seen the euphoric conditions that mark a major bull market peak . One classic sign of that would be a flood of IPO activity centered on AI. It seems unlikely that the so called bubble in AI is going to imminently burst without major flood of IPO activity which has not occurred as of yet.  Open AI is slated to IPO in 2nd half of 2026 at the earliest and so I'm looking at that event as to when the AI peak would be immanent. Obviously, there's no guarantee of that. Here's some other charts which suggest the bull market, albeit overextended, still has legs.

Bottom line for me is that current market conditions are not favorable in the short to intermediate term. Sure, markets can keep marching higher from here and possibly enter a blow-off phase which would be lucrative to capture , but when there's no wall of worry to climb it becomes a question of when, not if, the market hits a major air pocket and gives back all the gains and then some. It would appear to me that the market is in need of a reset.  Despite my concerns, it would appear that longer term the market still has a ways to go before hitting a secular peak. Just look at that last chart I posted which is consumer confidence. It would be inconceivable to see a secular bull market peak with confidence near record lows, benign IPO activity., and more favorable monetary conditions forthcoming. Let's see how it goes...

Bubble talk and warning shots

I've been noticing a lot of handwringing again on twitter and elsewhere about how the market is overvalued, about how there is an AI bubble. A few days ago we had CEOs from MS, Goldman and JPM echo such warnings.  The reflexive contrarian response to this would be that this is evidence of a wall of worry for the market to climb higher still. Well, it's not always that simple. It could be that these worries are justified but early. Despite the bullish contrarian implication of the cautious narratives out there, there are pockets of excessive bullish positioning as well as poor market breadth which suggests the market may indeed be vulnerable to a correction and perhaps a sizeable one, but as mentioned, with all the hand wringing out there, perhaps the correction happens a litter later on as a watched pot doesn't boil so to speak.  Let's go over the evidence. 

I've mentioned how AAII sentiment has not been showing excessive bullishness in the weekly surveys but this contradicts how they are actually positioning themselves. According to the monthly allocation survey, AAII investors now have 70.5% allocated to equities. Anything above 70% is considered "excessive" territory. Now, a single month reading above 70% is not an automatic bull killer by any means; it may only suggest a correction is forthcoming as  was the case in the summer of 2024 which was the last time equity exposure hit 70%+ which first occurred  end of May, remaining at 70+ until end of July. Then, in early August the market had a sharp  correction due to a growth scare and the unwind of the Japanese carry trade. Prior to 2024, AAII equity exposure hit 70%+ at the end of March of 2021 and stayed above 70% for the remainder of the year....we all know what happened starting in 2022. Prior to 2022, equity allocation hit 70%+ for 3 straight months starting at the end of December in 2017 leading up to the 10% correction in late Feb 2018.  So, based on history, hitting 70%+ for the first time is indicative of late stage rally behavior precluding at least a significant correction  but it also suggests that the market may still have a bit more more time and room to go higher first before the major downside happens! If we go by history on this indicator alone, it suggests the likelihood of a  significant, 10%+ correction would be 2-3 months from now. Of course, you should not hang your hat on any single indicator, so let's look at some others. 

Sentimentrader posted a chart on twitter titled  "Titanic Syndrome and Hinderburg Omen"  which captures the weakness we've been seeing in the internals. As you can see, this had preceded some  nasty corrections.

Investor's Intelligence bull/ratio is a lobsided 4:1 which is quite excessive. This is in stark contrast to AAII bull/bear ratio which is neutral. It's quite odd how these 2 surveys are diverging so much like this...which one do you believe more? 

Despite the above mentioned warning signs, there are still plenty of good reasons to believe that despite what appears to be a forthcoming correction, it wouldn't signal the end of the bull market because longer-term sentiment isn't excessively bullish enough. I've mentioned the BofA bull/bear indicator many times already, so here's another 2 charts which gives the same message

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You can see that positioning is bullish not stretched and if we did see a significant correction, it would probably reset positioning to  bearish quickly. 

Let's talk about this "AI is in a bubble narrative" again. The fact that you are hearing this everywhere to me indicates that it's either not a bubble or if it is, this call is early. As I said earlier, this doesn't mean that there's no froth out there or strong warning signs of at least a correction....there is....but to me it says that if we get one, no matter how bad it looks, somehow, someway it will not be the end of the bull market because we've haven't seen the narratives which embrace an optimistic outlook,  which embraces AI fully - not half ass like now where it's pretty much a 50-50 split of optimists and pessimists.  We've also have not seen a flurry of AI IPOs including the big kahuna Open AI which apparently won't happen until second half of 2026 at the earliest. Again, I'm not saying there's no signs of overheating in AI or the markets in general, but we are far from the euphoria of the dot com bubble. Back then, the giddiness was palpable and you could hardly find anyone who was bearish. 

For a major top you need the market to be fully embraced

So, I left off by saying wake me up when September ends...well I'm awake now! I was ST cautious, LT bullish when I last posted. My ST caution call did not pan out, but hear me out. First of all, when it comes to the ST, conditions can change very quickly which they did and I'm not necessarily going to make a post when that happens as I typically don't post very often.  Also, making ST calls is often a crap shoot anyways as randomness plays a big factor. I've always stated that and I've always said to place your focus on longer term conditions.  Not making excuses, just tell it as it is.  When the market had just the slightest of dips in mid August, many of the ST indicators got reset as folks ran for cover which placed the market back into a favorable ST condition. For instance AAII sentiment showed more bears than bulls in early  August and it stayed that way until mid Sept even as the market rallied. Such stubborn negative sentiment almost always means any dips will be shallow or non-existent. In the last 3 weeks the bull/bear ratio has risen to 1:1 which is only a grudged shift in bullishness.  It's highly unlikely the market will be close to a major top until you see a custer of readings where bulls outnumber bears by at least 1.5:1.  Another group of folks that continue to be reluctant to embrace the market continues to be hedge funds. The 2 hedge fund positioning components of the BofA bull bear indicator continue to show we are nowhere close to seeing exuberance. Benign readings like this simply don't happen near major tops.   

Yes, of course corrections can still happen when sentiment is not in an "all in" bullish condition but more often than not, it doesn't pay to get paralyzed by the ST and not make a move on a long trade you are considering assuming you have a longer term horizon (at least 1 year) and won't shit the bed if you do get caught in a correction.  But you do you. 

I see a lot of angst on fintwit about high valuations. Yup, they are high but that's not necessarily actionable. Why are valuations high and can it be sustained is what you should be asking. High valuations in the market are attributed to the MAG 7. With the exception of Tesla these are monopolistic-like type companies that have been able to sustain high margins and significant free cashflow and now with a benign interest rate environment, it further underpins the valuation of these cashflows. Yes, the fundamentals of these companies can change but until they do the "high valuation" argument will not hold water until there is an almost universal embracing of these companies which  would then make them vulnerable to just the slightest of missteps or some negative macro issue. Of course you will find plenty of people bullish and long the Mag 7. but is there room for even more bullishness? I believe so yes. Again, just look at hedge fund positioning. 

I want to take a step back for a moment. We've been in a secular bull market since 2009. Since then we've had 5 major corrections/mini-bear markets of 20%+.  Just prior to all of these corrections you had  complacent conditions (except for perhaps the 2011 decline) from multiple sentiment indicators and anecdotally via the popular narrative at the time.  The corrections that ensued ended up resetting sentiment back to skepticism/pessimism  which has been the default condition since the GFC. This resetting of sentiment allowed the secular bull market to resume. It didn't matter what the cause of the correction was or what the fundamentals or politics  were...so long as we got the sentiment reset, the bull market was able to resume and hit new heights until we got to the condition again where sentiment became complacent/chronically bullish. Coming into the year I was bearish because of the complacent sentiment condition of the market which was underpinned by the election of Trump. Ironically, it was because of Trump that we ended up getting a 20% decline instead, because of  "Liberation Day". This resulted in the opposite condition where sentiment became quite negative because of Trump.  Could it have gotten even more negative with the market tanking even more than 20% if certain things had happened? Of course, but once you get this type of negative sentiment condition, it becomes a question of when, not if, the market will hit bottom and the bull market will resume. This has been how things have played out since 2009. If you just simply ignored whatever the "fundamentals" are put all your faith in monitoring what other people are doing/feeling and went against them at the extremes you would do quite well. Of course, it's difficult to do this as emotions can get in the way and there's an art to doing this for there is no way to know for sure just how extreme an extreme can get!

Even when we hit those major tops which led to a 20%+ declines, we never got to the point where there was widespread optimism from not just investors but folks in general. I'm talking about the late 90's type optimism. I'm thinking that at the ultimate, secular bull market top, we will see this type of optimism....seems like that's impossible to ever happen given all the angst and division that is out there. 

Wake me up when September ends

 It's been a while. I've had a busy summer including going away for a trip to Eastern Europe. What a difference in scene. Such beautiful architecture and a cool vibe. I visited Berlin, Prague, Vienna and Budapest. One thing I've noticed with all is how you don't see many overweight people unlike here in North America whereby about 50% of people are overweight from my anecdotical perspective. I also learned about the sad history of this region, in particular, WW2 and its aftermath.  I digress.

So, since my last post the market took only a modest breather and simply grinded on as is the hallmark of a bull market. It turned out that tariffs weren’t as bad as expected as rates which were applied were either less than feared, more selective or delayed. As a result, markets climbed the proverbial wall of worry. Although there’s been a sense of relief, there’s still angst towards Trump and tariffs. This suggests the wall of worry is in tact which is good news for bulls longer term. Shorter term, there are signs the market is overheated. I meant to make this post just prior to when the market had a notable dip on Friday as the first 2 charts are dated 1-2 weeks ago.  What the indicators are telling me is that there's evidence to be cautious ST  but that there's still plenty in the tank for the bull market more longer term. Experience has taught me that in such a situation, it is best to pay more attention to the latter and not get handcuffed by the former as any downside would likely be limited. You know I hate chasing the market and I still do but under current conditions, if you did and the market went south,  you would very likely get bailed out without suffering too much pain so long as you are patient. Lots of investors and probably most ST trader types can't do that however.  

Here are charts that show how the market is ST overheated (note they were as of late July)

Others things to note: fear/greed index hit extreme greed territory about a month ago and lingered around there for a couple weeks. This is not necessarily fatal for a bull run, but indicative of ST overheating. Other things to note are pockets of froth in the crypto and penny stock space. This would also suggest caution in the near term, but the euphoria/recklessness is not broad-based enough to warrant a more serious concern.

Now for some charts which show that we haven't hit the sort of extremes which happen prior to major corrections or bear markets: 

This chart measures Risk Appetite. It has been on the rise but not yet at LT extremes that have marked major corrections/bear markets.  

Next is the BofA bull/bear indictor. Again, elevated but not at extremes. More importantly, if you look at the positioning components of this indicator, i.e hedge funds and LO funds, they are still depressed and what you typically see just starting to come out of a major market low! In fact, these positioning components have been depressed like this the entire run up since April. Positioning matters far more than technical indicators do as per the motto of this blog.  You may recall in a prior post where I mentioned that leading up to the 2021 peak there were a cluster of extreme bullish  positioning readings by hedge funds. Hedge fun positioning in recent months suggests we have a looong way to go before getting worried about the next bear market. 

So, bottom line is that there's good reason for ST caution but the bull market is likely to remain intact after any correction...a similar message I had in early May, however, I'm thinking that this time a corrective phase will be more severe and/or prolonged as there are more ST excesses this time. We are entering what is typically an unfavorable seasonal period. I'm not a big fan of seasonality but it certainty won't be doing the bulls any favors when you have ST conditions like this. 

Notice that I haven't made any mentions of the narratives du jour. If you take a look back and just focused on the indicators and market action while paying no attention to narratives or personal biases, just imagine how much better you would preform. I include myself when I say "you".  When I refer to "market action", I'm not referring to whether the market is going up or down but the way it is going up or down. For example, bull markets tend to behave in a certain way:  small but relentless advances, punctuated by sharp but short lived corrections. Sometimes the correction phase in a bull market can last for a few months like what we saw in the summer of 2023.  

But of course, I can't help to indulge in the narratives. Last Friday jobs numbers were weak and the prior 2 months were revised sharply lower which caused Mr. Orange to fire the BLS commissioner. Lol. Can't say I'm surprised. Now there's high expectations of a rate cut in September. Trump is also set to name Powel's successor who will very likely be another one of his yes men. So, it's quite possible that the market starts to get concerned over slowing growth over the next few months, but offsetting this is the greater possibility of rate cuts. Rate cuts in a slowing, but still growing economy is bullish, while rate cuts in an economy heading towards recession is not. We shall see how the narratives play our, but as I stated, defer to the indicators. If I had to guess, we will see the market trend down/flat until the end of September.....wake me up then.